During the Second World War, approximately 4,000 Japanese-Canadians were "repatriated" to Japan. Among those Canadians sent back were members of author and poet, Sally Ito's family. As a Japanese Canadian child growing up in the suburbs of Edmonton, Alberta, Ito's early life was a lone island of steamed tofu and vegetables amidst a sea of pot roast and mashed potatoes.
Through the Redress movement of the late 80s, the eventual Parliamentary acknowledgment of wartime injustices, and the restoration of citizenship to those exiled to Japan she considers her work as an author of poetry and prose, meditating on themes of culture and identity.
Later as a wife and mother of two, Sally returns to Japan and re-lives the displacement of her family through interviews, letters, and shared memories. Throughout her journey, Ito weaves a compelling narrative of her family’s path through the darkest days of the Pacific War, its devastating aftermath, and the repercussions on cultural identity for all the Emperor's Orphans.
Awards and Honours
Shortlisted: Alexander Kennedy Isbister Award for Non-Fiction
Praise
Often gripping, always poetic, filled with things you may not know about the Japanese in Canada. Read it! —Maurice Mierau, Detachment, An Adoption Memoir
Reviews
- [Ito's] lively travelogue slides effortlessly betwixt and between cultures, locales, generations, and family members and, in the process, peels back layers of self in a story that deepens as layers are stripped away, confronting family truths. Ito courageously faces truths about herself and family that are important stepping stones...This book is unique in that it bears witness to a Sansei’s often soul-wrenching search for herself. Ito’s journey provides a guide of sorts for those of us who are on similar paths. —Discover Nikkei
- Deftly written, deeply personal and impressively informative, The Emperor's Orphans is an extraordinary blend of personal memoir and cultural/political history born of wartime fears and defensive policies ... An extraordinary, thoughtful and thought-provoking read from beginning to end. —Midwest Book Review
Book Club Questions
- Before reading The Emperor’s Orphans, what did you know about the experiences of Japanese Canadians during WWII? Do you think this is an overlooked part of Canadian history?
- Sally reflects that her Japanese name, Sachiko, means “happy child,” while her English name means “princess,” and the Japanese phonetic equivalent (“Sa-ri”) means “gossamer village” (p. 7-8). Did the meaning of your own name shape your identity in anyway? In our modern world, do you think it still matters ‘what’s in a name?’ Why or why not?
- As she grapples with her identity as a Japanese-Canadian woman, Sally Ito identifies her mother’s ikebana vase as a metaphor for her cultural identity (p. 13). Can you think of an object that signifies your own cultural identity?
- Chiyoko, Sally’s grandmother, was often known to say “Un ga warui” or “Fate is bad” (p. 7). Do you have any ideological phrases/mottos that were passed on to you by your parents or grandparents? If so, how did they shape your present-day identity?
- Sally learns about her father’s early experiences after he returned to Canada by reading the journal he kept at the time. Do you keep a journal? Why or why not?
- Auntie Kay played a major role in Sally’s life as a grandmother figure and also as a storyteller. Growing up, did you have a family storyteller? What are some specific stories that have stayed with you? Alternatively, are there any stories you never got to hear and how do you cope with this absence?
- Sally refers to an Ito family “jinx,” wherein the eldest son departs from Japan and “skips out” of their family duties (p. 26, 112). Do you have recurring patterns like this in your family history?
- Sally’s father was an extraordinary person in that he seamlessly bridged his Japanese and Canadian identities (p. 147). Have you ever been in a position where you had to reconcile two different roles/identities within yourself? Were you able to accomplish this and find equal footing for each, or does one take precedence over the other? If the latter, is this problematic for you?
- In the <em>Emperor’s Orphans, </em>we learn that Japanese culture is permeated by familial expectations, and a feeling of being “beholden” to family members, sometimes based on the actions of the parents and grandparents that came before you (p. 189). Have you ever been faced with weighty family expectations? What were they and how did you respond to them? Were there repercussions?
- Do you agree with Sally’s family’s decision to let Masaru take over ownership of Saichi’s land? Why or why not?
- In what ways is The Emperor’s Orphans a feminist book?
- If you were to write a family memoir, what would be the unique thematic focus of the book to set it apart from others like it?